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Old 07-22-2013, 09:25 AM   #1
NN5I
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Default Doolittle Raiders

It's the cup of brandy that no one wants to drink.

On Tuesday, in Fort Walton Beach , Florida , the surviving Doolittle Raiders gathered publicly for the last time.

They once were among the most universally admired and revered men in the United States. There were 80 of the Raiders in April 1942, when they carried out one of the most courageous and heart-stirring military operations in this nation's history. The mere mention of their unit's name, in those years, would bring tears to the eyes of grateful Americans.

Now only four survive.

After Japan's sneak attack on Pearl Harbor, with the United States reeling and wounded, something dramatic was needed to turn the war effort around.

Even though there were no friendly airfields close enough to Japan for the United States to launch a retaliation, a daring plan was devised. Sixteen B-25s were modified so that they could take off from the deck of an aircraft carrier. This had never before been tried -- sending such big, heavy bombers from a carrier.

The 16 five-man crews, under the command of Lt. Col. James Doolittle, who himself flew the lead plane off the USS Hornet, knew that they would not be able to return to the carrier. They would have to hit Japan and then hope to make it to China for a safe landing.

But on the day of the raid, the Japanese military caught wind of the plan. The Raiders were told that they would have to take off from much farther out in the Pacific Ocean than they had counted on. They were told that because of this they would not have enough fuel to make it to safety.

And those men went anyway.

They bombed Tokyo , and then flew as far as they could. Four planes crash-landed; 11 more crews bailed out, and three of the Raiders died. Eight more were captured; three were executed. Another died of starvation in a Japanese prison camp. One crew made it to Russia.

The Doolittle Raid sent a message from the United States to its enemies, and to the rest of the world: We will fight, and no matter what it takes we will win.

Of the 80 Raiders, 62 survived the war. They were celebrated as national heroes, models of bravery. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer produced a motion picture based on the raid: Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo, starring Spencer Tracy and Van Johnson, was a patriotic and emotional box-office hit, and the phrase became part of the national lexicon. In the movie-theater previews for the film, MGM proclaimed that it was presenting the story "with supreme pride."

Beginning in 1946, the surviving Raiders have held a reunion each April, to commemorate the mission. The reunion is in a different city each year. In 1959, the city of Tucson , Arizona , as a gesture of respect and gratitude, presented the Doolittle Raiders with a set of 80 silver goblets. Each goblet was engraved with the name of a Raider.

Every year, a wooden display case bearing all 80 goblets is transported to the reunion city. Each time a Raider passes away, his goblet is turned upside down in the case at the next reunion, as his old friends bear solemn witness.

Also in the wooden case is a bottle of 1896 Hennessey Very Special cognac. The year is not happenstance: 1896 was when Jimmy Doolittle was born.

There has always been a plan: When there are only two surviving Raiders, they would open the bottle, at last drink from it, and toast their comrades who preceded them in death.

As 2013 began, there were five living Raiders; then, in February, Tom Griffin passed away at age 96. What a man he was. After bailing out of his plane over a mountainous Chinese forest after the Tokyo raid, he became ill with malaria and almost died. When he recovered, he was sent to Europe to fly more combat missions. He was shot down and captured, and spent 22 months in a German prisoner of war camp.

The selflessness of these men, the sheer guts ... there was a passage in the Cincinnati Enquirer obituary for Mr. Griffin that, on the surface, had nothing to do with the war, but that emblematizes the depth of his sense of duty and devotion: "When his wife became ill and needed to go into a nursing home, he visited her every day. He walked from his house to the nursing home, fed his wife, and at the end of the day brought home her clothes. At night, he washed and ironed her clothes. Then he walked them up to her room the next morning. He did that for three years until her death in 2005."

So now, out of the original 80, only four Raiders remain: Dick Cole (Doolittle's co-pilot on the Tokyo raid), Robert Hite, Edward Saylor and David Thatcher. All are in their 90s. They have decided that there are too few of them for the public reunions to continue.

The events in Fort Walton Beach this week mark the end. It has come full circle; Florida 's nearby Eglin Field was where the Raiders trained in secrecy for the Tokyo mission. The town is planning to do all it can to honor the men: a six-day celebration of their valor, including luncheons, a dinner and a parade.

Do the men ever wonder if those of us for whom they helped save the country have tended to it in a way that is worthy of their sacrifice? They don't talk about that, at least not around other people. But if you find yourself near Fort Walton Beach this week, and if you should encounter any of the Raiders, you might want to offer them a word of thanks. I can tell you from firsthand observation that they appreciate hearing that they are remembered.

The men have decided that after this final public reunion they will wait until a later date -- some time this year -- to get together once more, informally and in absolute privacy. That is when they will open the bottle of brandy. The years are flowing by too swiftly now; they are not going to wait until there are only two of them.

They will fill the four remaining upturned goblets and raise them in a toast to those who are gone.
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Old 07-22-2013, 10:56 AM   #2
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Carl,

Thanks for posting.

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Old 07-23-2013, 06:27 AM   #3
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Thanks Carl!

73



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Old 07-23-2013, 07:50 AM   #4
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Thanks for posting.

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Old 09-03-2014, 08:51 PM   #5
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http://www.npr.org/2013/11/11/244452...dle-in-numbers

When asked where they flew from to get to Japan, Roosevelt exclaimed from Shangri La.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Shangri-La_(CV-38)

http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/...littleraid.htm



When my dad joined the US Navy - CVA 38 was the very first carrier he was assigned to.
Dad said that they were offloading the F4U Corsair - prop aircraft and were replacing it with the first true jets.
My dad went on to become a crew chief for the Blue Angels...

Dad said they were 3 days away from Korea in 54 when tensions flared and the US was called back to quell the flare up.
Everyone thinks that the war ended in 53' - but anyone that was in the military knows that it never ended.
They were also near the Bikini Atol - standing on the deck as human guinea pigs when the US blew up the Bikini Atol while doing nuclear tests...

My Uncle Walt was a B-25 pilot in WW II, flew 27 missions over the hump and flew another 16 combat missions in Europe.
Stayed in, flew for Strategic Air Command in the 50's and then flew KC 135 - basically a gutted out 707 air refueling wing in the Vietnam conflict and at the air bases in Colorado and California into the 1970's.
3 more years and he would have been a full Colonel, but his wife died of cancer in 1976 and he had to return home to take care of his children.

After 33 years in the Army Air Corps / US Air Force - he was very well known in the flying circles. My Uncle knew many of the Doolittle guys, but said that they were in such demand in the 80's and 90's that you couldn't even get close to them when they spoke at reunions....

We tend to honor some people because of one thing they did 70 years ago and we tend to forget those that did this stuff on a twice daily basis for years.
Had it not been for those that did the refueling for the bombers and strike aircraft in the Vietnam conflict, many of those guys never would have made it home... The stories of the guys in the KC 135 towing them back to safety with the refueling boom was a common story, and the story that the guys flying those planes that couldn't buy a drink in a base officers club during the war was very true!
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Old 09-04-2014, 12:06 AM   #6
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Well done Carl. Thank you.

Truly the greatest generation.
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Old 09-04-2014, 08:04 AM   #7
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That raid was of such major importance because, as I understand, Japan believed it was protected by a Divine Wind that would make any such raid impossible.

When the bombs fell.... That was a major blow to the nation and likely had more to do with their ulitmate surrender than any other single act.

Yes,, Great men indeed.. Sorry to hear so many of them have passed but as they say time waits for no man and only two things are sure.. the other is taxes.
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